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Object Timeline

1917

  • We acquired this object.

1970

2005

2006

2015

2024

Drawing, Niagara: The Canadian Falls and Goat Island

This is a Drawing. It was created by Frederic Edwin Church. It is dated October 1856 and we acquired it in 1917. Its medium is graphite, brush and white gouache on tan wove paper. It is a part of the Drawings, Prints, and Graphic Design department.

This graphite sketch of the Horseshoe Fall from the Canadian side served as one of the the preparatory drawings for Church’s first major painting of the cataracts, Niagara (1857). While many American and European artists executed paintings of Niagara before 1857, Church was the first to eliminate any land mass between the beholder and the water, which produced for the viewer the dizzying sensation of being thrown into the rushing waters toward the abyss below. Such extreme emotional responses of fear or magnificence were called “sublime” in the aesthetic jargon of the time. By experiencing the sublime in nature, one communed with God, the origin of all nature. In the finished picture, Church presented the scene as a panorama over seven feet long, which magnified the viewer’s sensation of being dwarfed by powerful natural forces.



Wall Label from exhibition, "Frederic Church, Winslow Homer, and Thomas Moran: Tourism and the American Landscape," Smithsonian Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, New York, NY.

This object was donated by Louis P. Church. It is credited Gift of Louis P. Church.

Its dimensions are

28.3 x 45.7 cm (11 1/8 x 18 in.)

It has the following markings

Recto: Stamped in black ink, at lower left: Museum for Arts of Decoration - Cooper Union Verso: Stamped in black ink, at lower center: Museum of Arts of Decoration - Cooper Union

It is inscribed

Recto: Inscribed in black ink: salmon / Bright; and dated at bottom right: Oct. 1856. Verso: Inscribed in graphite: gross water

Cite this object as

Drawing, Niagara: The Canadian Falls and Goat Island; Frederic Edwin Church (American, 1826–1900); Canada; graphite, brush and white gouache on tan wove paper; 28.3 x 45.7 cm (11 1/8 x 18 in.); Gift of Louis P. Church; 1917-4-33-a

This object was previously on display as a part of the exhibition Frederic Church, Winslow Homer & Thomas Moran: Tourism and the American Landscape.

This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian’s Terms of Use page.

If you would like to cite this object in a Wikipedia article please use the following template:

<ref name=CH>{{cite web |url=https://collection.cooperhewitt.org/objects/18197057/ |title=Drawing, Niagara: The Canadian Falls and Goat Island |author=Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |accessdate=24 April 2024 |publisher=Smithsonian Institution}}</ref>