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Object Timeline

1952

  • We acquired this object.

1991

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2024

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Nightcap

This is a Nightcap. It is dated 18th century and we acquired it in 1952. Its medium is silk, metallic yarn (silver foil wrapped around silk core), flat foil strip and its technique is embroidered in satin stitches on plain weave. It is a part of the Textiles department.

This nightcap consists of four embroidered sections of cloth joined and bordered with braided lace made of silver-wrapped thread. The lower edge, embroidered on the opposite side, is folded up to form a brim. The style of the embroidery, which also uses silver-wrapped thread, is called chinoiserie (Chinese-esque), and includes imaginary, exotic-looking flowers that represent a fanciful European idea of the East. This nightcap was probably embroidered by women in a workshop overseen by male tailors, and used to keep a man’s head warm when he removed his wig. Men of many social classes wore wigs, even during the most informal social gatherings. Nightcaps were worn whenever the wigs were removed, during private work or intimate meetings like the morning toilette, when elite men received guests such as merchants and religious advisors while attendants helped them to dress and to curl and powder their wigs. Nightcaps also appear in portraits of some artists, writers, and doctors to suggest the timelessness of their professions.

This object was donated by Richard Cranch Greenleaf (American, 1887–1961). It is credited Gift of Richard C. Greenleaf in memory of his mother, Adeline E. Greenleaf.

  • Cap (Spain)
  • silk.
  • Gift of Richard C. Greenleaf.
  • 1951-105-35

Its dimensions are

H x circumference: 22.2 x 60 cm (8 3/4 x 23 5/8 in.)

Cite this object as

Nightcap; silk, metallic yarn (silver foil wrapped around silk core), flat foil strip; H x circumference: 22.2 x 60 cm (8 3/4 x 23 5/8 in.); Gift of Richard C. Greenleaf in memory of his mother, Adeline E. Greenleaf; 1952-47-1

This object was previously on display as a part of the exhibition The Cooper-Hewitt Collections: A Design Resource.

This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian’s Terms of Use page.

If you would like to cite this object in a Wikipedia article please use the following template:

<ref name=CH>{{cite web |url=https://collection.cooperhewitt.org/objects/18392133/ |title=Nightcap |author=Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |accessdate=26 April 2024 |publisher=Smithsonian Institution}}</ref>